Dart Manipulation Guide
A basic bodice needs somewhere for the difference between bust and waist circumference to go — usually a dart.
Where this estimate comes from
On a basic quarter-body bodice pattern (one quarter of your total circumference, since a bodice is symmetric front/back and left/right), the total shaping needed at the waist is roughly one quarter of the difference between your bust and waist measurements. This calculator divides that difference by four to give a starting estimate for total dart intake on one quarter pattern piece.
How intake is usually distributed
That total intake rarely goes into a single dart. A common convention on a basic front bodice is to put roughly 55–65% of the intake into the waist dart(s) and let the remaining 35–45% be absorbed by shaping the side seam inward from bust to waist — splitting it keeps any single dart from becoming so large it distorts the fabric grain around the point.
This is a drafting starting point, not a guarantee
Real fit depends on your specific body's shape, not just two circumference numbers, and different bodice blocks (princess seams, multiple darts, no darts at all) distribute this shaping differently. Use this as a rough starting estimate when drafting or adjusting a basic dart-based bodice, then true it up on a muslin.